Chinese Tones
Chinese is a tonal language, a language with many homonyms ( words of different meaning but with similar pronunciation ). Mandarin has four tones:
First tone ( - ): the voice is pitched quite high,High and level;
Second tone ( / ): the voice rises rather like asking a question,rises to the top;
Third tone ( V ): the voice dips and then rises;
Fourth tone ( \ ): the voice starts at the top, then falls away.
Below is an example of how the tones change the meaning:
Tones Pinyin English Chinese
First tone ( - ) mā mother 妈
Second tone ( / ) má hemp 麻
Third tone ( V ) mǎ horse 马
Fourth tone ( \ ) mà to scold 骂
If you use the wrong tones, your listeners may not be able to understand you.