Emperor Tongzhi(Zaichun, 载淳)

Zaichun was born in 1856 and died at the age of 19; he just acted as Emperor 14 year. During his reign, relying on important officers such as Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang and Zuo Zongtang and so on, many farmer insurgences including The Rebellion of The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom were conquered. And some new reforms were done. Of course, these things were unconnected with Emperor Kangxi. It was done by his mother Ci Xi, who was the actual ruler. He died of smallpox.

Empress Dowager Cixi（Reign Behind a Curtain，垂帘听政）